Web3 applications are decentralized applications (dApps) built on blockchain technology. They offer greater privacy, data security, and the elimination of centralized intermediaries. While Web2 apps are based on centralized servers and managed by companies, Web3 apps operate on distributed networks and often utilize smart contracts to automate processes.
Each type of these services focuses on aspects of the digital experience: privacy, decentralization, and data control. Today, five main categories of Web3 applications can be highlighted.
Web3 Browsers
Web3 browsers differ from traditional ones by protecting user privacy and integrating blockchain functions. Users can safely browse web pages and interact directly with decentralized applications via built-in crypto wallets. Additionally, users earn rewards — tokens — for viewing advertisements.
Decentralized Data Storage
Decentralized storage systems make data more accessible and secure. Information is distributed across nodes worldwide, eliminating single points of failure and reducing the risk of data loss.
Other features include censorship resistance and cost optimization for storage.
Decentralized Exchanges (DEX)
Decentralized exchanges allow users to trade cryptocurrencies directly, without entrusting their funds to centralized organizations. Trades are executed using smart contracts, ensuring security and automation.
DEXs operate without intermediaries or central control, guaranteeing transaction privacy. Liquidity pools support trading on these platforms. For example, on Uniswap and SushiSwap, users can trade popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin without needing to trust their assets to a centralized exchange.
Metaverse
Metaverses provide platforms for creating, interacting with, and monetizing digital content. These spaces often integrate NFT technologies.
Users can create unique content and virtual worlds, integrate gaming ecosystems and tokens, and explore opportunities for earning and investing.
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO)
DAOs are transforming how communities and organizations are managed by eliminating the need for central administrators. Decisions are made collectively through smart contracts and community voting.
DAOs like BitDAO and Worldcoin allow participants to be involved in decision-making and project governance via tokenized voting.